Developmental Orthopaedic Disease encompasses a large range of skeletal problems associated with the growth and development of the foal.

Developmental Orthopaedic Disease is influenced by a range of factors, including but not limited genetic malformations or an imbalance or deficiency of vitamins and minerals in a broodmare’s diet.

It encompasses a large range of skeletal problems associated with the growth and development of the foal. One cause is a deficiency or imbalance of calcium and phosphorus. The intake of both minerals must not only be accurate but also in balance with each other (1:8).

Calcium absorption is influenced by phosphorus intake and if the minerals are out of balance, then the foal’s intake of either mineral is likely to be affected. The type of pasture can influence the amount of calcium and phosphorus available and the ratio between them.

Supplementation and a regular feeding program will assist in maintaining adequate levels of both phosphorus and calcium.

Other factors that can influence the development of DOD in foals include but are not limited to: genetics, an overconsumption of calories causing rapid growth, traumatic injury, mal-positioning in the womb and overexercise.

Genetic Testing: Practical Horse Genetics

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